In Florida, hurricane season isn’t a surprise—but for caregivers supporting someone with dementia or Alzheimer’s, it brings unique challenges. Whether you’re preparing to evacuate or shelter in place, having a clear plan can help you protect your loved one and reduce stress for everyone involved.

This guide walks you through everything you need to keep your loved one safe, calm, and supported during severe weather.

1. Create a Hurricane Plan Tailored for Dementia Care

When making your family’s hurricane plan, consider how your loved one with dementia may respond to noise, confusion, and changes in routine.

Key steps:

  • Keep a two-week supply of medications in a waterproof container

  • Store copies of medical documents, ID, and insurance cards in a labeled folder

  • Pack familiar comfort items like a blanket, stuffed animal, or family photo

  • Clearly label all items with your loved one’s name in case you’re separated

  • Use a simple written summary of daily needs and behaviors for caregivers or shelter staff

Bonus Tip: Pre-register for your local special needs shelter if your loved one requires extra medical support or a quieter environment. These shelters often provide more appropriate accommodations than general public shelters.

2. What to Pack If You Need to Evacuate

If authorities call for evacuation, you may only have a short window to act. Prepare your “go bag” in advance with these essentials:

  • Emergency contact list and medical info

  • At least 3 days’ worth of clothing and incontinence supplies

  • Hygiene items and sanitation wipes

  • Medications and backups of prescriptions

  • Snacks, water, and hydration drinks

  • Written care plan and summary of behaviors for shelter staff

  • Items to stay calm and occupied: music, books, puzzles, headphones

Prevent Wandering: Evacuation can be disorienting. If your loved one tends to wander, make sure they wear an ID bracelet or GPS tracker, and keep recent photos on hand.

3. Preparing to Shelter in Place

If you’re not in an evacuation zone but expect severe weather, take steps to make your home as safe and dementia-friendly as possible:

  • Secure rugs and remove tripping hazards

  • Use battery-powered lanterns instead of candles to reduce confusion

  • Keep backup batteries for medical devices (like CPAPs or oxygen machines)

  • Stock up on water, shelf-stable food, flashlights, and extra blankets

  • Limit exposure to storm coverage—turn off the news if it causes anxiety

  • Let neighbors and family know you’re staying in place and check in regularly

Have a power plan: If your loved one relies on medical equipment, contact your utility company about priority restoration programs for individuals with medical needs.

4. Keeping a Loved One with Dementia Calm During the Storm

During a hurricane, routines are often disrupted—and someone with dementia may not understand what’s happening. Here’s how to help keep them grounded:

  • Maintain as much routine as possible: meals, medications, bedtime

  • Use calm, reassuring language like: “We’re safe,” or “It’s just a storm outside”

  • Provide soothing distractions: soft music, coloring books, or hand massages

  • Avoid crowded or loud areas in shelters if possible

  • Stay calm yourself—your loved one will mirror your emotional state

Familiar music can be especially soothing. Create a storm playlist with songs your loved one enjoys and recognize.

Downloadable Resource: Emergency Hurricane Checklist for Dementia Caregivers

Make your preparation easier with our free checklist, tailored for dementia caregivers.

Do you have a loved one with dementia or Alzheimer's in Central Florida? *

Helpful Resources for Florida Caregivers

You Don’t Have To Walk Alone, Onyx Home Care Is Here to Help

Caring for someone with dementia during hurricane season is no small task. At Onyx Home Care, we provide professional in-home support to help families feel confident and prepared—before, during, and after a storm.

Need help with your emergency plan or care support?
📞 Call us today to speak with a member of our care team.

Dementia & Alzheimer’s Care

Onyx Home Care’s neurological disorder care is built around a system of support. This service includes skilled home care as well as a unique program that centers on the patient’s interests and stage of illness. Our goal is to see happy family members, patients and caregivers. Often times, caregivers feel remote. Our team includes each person in the home care process to provide inclusive care that helps the patient thrive.