Alzheimer’s and Weight Loss: What Caregivers Need to Know

Caring for a loved one with Alzheimer’s disease is an emotional and physical journey, filled with unexpected challenges. One of the most concerning symptoms many caregivers in Daytona Beach, Volusia County, and Flagler County notice is unintentional weight loss.

A decline in weight can be alarming, as it often signals underlying issues such as poor nutrition, difficulty eating, or changes in metabolism due to the progression of dementia. If you’re caring for an elderly parent or spouse with Alzheimer’s disease, understanding why this happens and how to manage it can make a big difference in their quality of life.

Why Do People with Alzheimer’s Lose Weight?

There are several reasons why someone with Alzheimer’s or dementia may begin losing weight, even if they are eating:

1. Forgetfulness & Loss of Appetite

   • They may forget to eat or not recognize food in front of them.
   • The brain no longer signals hunger the same way it once did.

2. Difficulty Chewing or Swallowing (Dysphagia)

   • As dementia progresses, some individuals struggle with chewing and swallowing, increasing the risk of choking or aspiration pneumonia.

3. Changes in Taste and Smell

   • Food may no longer taste the same, leading to decreased interest in eating.
   • Certain textures or flavors may become unappealing.

4. Increased Restlessness & Activity

   • Some individuals experience wandering or pacing, burning more calories without increasing food intake.

5. Depression or Anxiety

   • Emotional changes can lead to lack of interest in food or meals.

6. Side Effects from Medications

   • Some dementia medications suppress appetite or cause nausea.

How to Help a Loved One Maintain a Healthy Weight

If your loved one with Alzheimer’s is losing weight, consider the following strategies:

1. Encourage Frequent, Nutrient-Dense Meals

• Instead of three large meals, try smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day.
• Include high-calorie, nutrient-dense foods like avocados, eggs, nuts, and full-fat dairy.

2. Make Mealtime Easier

• Use plates with contrasting colors to help them see their food clearly.
• Cut food into bite-sized portions or serve softer, easier-to-chew options.
• Provide utensils with large, easy-to-hold grips to assist with feeding.

3. Offer Familiar & Favorite Foods

• Serve meals they’ve always enjoyed, even if their taste preferences have changed.
• Experiment with different temperatures and textures to find what they like.

4. Limit Distractions at Mealtime

• Turn off the TV and create a quiet, calm environment for eating.
• Use gentle reminders or guide them through meals if needed.

5. Hydration Matters

• Dehydration can worsen confusion and appetite loss. Offer flavored water, broth, or fruit with high water content.

6. Consider Nutritional Supplements

• If food intake remains low, consult a doctor about supplements like Ensure or Boost to provide extra calories.

When to Contact a Home Health Agency

If your loved one is experiencing significant weight loss and you’re struggling to manage their nutrition, home health care can help.

A Daytona Beach home health agency can provide:

• Nutritional guidance to ensure your loved one gets proper nourishment.
• Assistance with feeding and meal preparation to prevent weight loss.
• Speech therapy for swallowing difficulties that could be making eating unsafe.
• Companionship and reminders to encourage regular meals.

Signs It’s Time to Call for Help

If you notice any of the following, it may be time to contact a home health care provider in Daytona Beach:

1. Rapid weight loss (5-10% of body weight in a few months)
2. Difficulty chewing or swallowing, leading to choking
3. Refusing meals or forgetting to eat regularly
4. Loss of interest in food, even with favorite meals
5. Increased confusion, fatigue, or weakness related to poor nutrition

Home health services can lighten the caregiving burden while ensuring your loved one stays as healthy and comfortable as possible.

Get Support for Your Loved One Today

If your loved one with Alzheimer’s is struggling with weight loss, poor appetite, or difficulty eating, you don’t have to handle it alone. Our compassionate caregivers in Daytona Beach, Ormond Beach, and surrounding areas specialize in Alzheimer’s and dementia care.

Contact us today to find out how home health services can support your loved one’s nutritional needs and overall well-being.